To determine the exact voltages at points a and b, we need to use complex number analysis and phasor techniques since we're dealing with AC circuits in sinusoidal steady state. Here's a breakdown of how to find the voltages:
1. Define the circuit parameters in the frequency domain:
$is(t) = I_s * cos(ωt)$
, where $I_s$
is the amplitude of the current and ω = 2πf
is the angular frequency. In phasor form, this becomes $I_s$
.$Z_C = 1/(jωC) = 1/(jω)$
.$Z_L = jωL = jω$
.2. Analyze the circuit using nodal analysis:
$V_a$
.$V_b$
.3. Apply Kirchhoff's Current Law (KCL) at node a:
The sum of currents entering node a must be equal to the sum of currents leaving node a.
$I_s$
$(I_s - V_a) / 10$
$V_a / Z_C = jωV_a$
$(V_a - V_b) / (1 + jω)$
Applying KCL:
$$ I_s = (I_s - V_a) / 10 + jωV_a + (V_a - V_b) / (1 + jω) $$
4. Express $V_b$ in terms of $V_a$:
The voltage at node b is simply the voltage drop across the inductor and the 1 Ω resistor: