Explore kinetic trajectories in screened potentials and magnetic fields. Models Maxwellian electron gyration, zero-FLR orbit collapse, and dual-species plasma ensemble transport.
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Emphasizes electron Larmor radius gyration and energy-dependent particle deflection across electrostatic potential thresholds.
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Magnetized Plasma Sheath Dynamics & Kinetic Ensemble Trajectories
flowchart LR
%% Custom Styling Definitions
classDef inject fill:#1e293b,stroke:#38bdf8,stroke-width:2px,color:#f8fafc;
classDef boundary fill:#312e81,stroke:#818cf8,stroke-width:2px,color:#f8fafc;
classDef decision fill:#78350f,stroke:#f59e0b,stroke-width:2px,color:#fef3c7;
classDef electron fill:#0c4a6e,stroke:#38bdf8,stroke-width:2px,color:#f0f9ff;
classDef ion fill:#4c1d95,stroke:#c084fc,stroke-width:2px,color:#faf5ff;
classDef sink fill:#064e3b,stroke:#34d399,stroke-width:2px,color:#ecfdf5;
%% PHASE 1: Injection and Inflow
subgraph Phase1 [Phase 1: Ensemble Injection and Inflow - Domain 3 and 4]
A(["Macro-Particle Injection<br>Electrons e⁻ vs Ions X⁺"]):::inject
B["Directional Inflow Stream<br>Linear parallel trajectories r > λ_D"]:::inject
A --> B
end
%% PHASE 2: Debye Boundary Crossing
subgraph Phase2 [Phase 2: Debye Boundary Crossing - Domain 1]
C{"Cross Screening Threshold<br>r = λ_D"}:::boundary
B --> C
end
%% PHASE 3: Field Interactions and Dynamics
subgraph Phase3 [Phase 3: Screened Field and Magnetized Dynamics - Domain 1, 2, and 3]
D["Maintain Linear Momentum<br>Ignore B_z field - High Mass / Low q/m"]:::ion
E{"Check B_z Alignment<br>Low Mass / High q/m"}:::decision
F{"Check E_k vs |qΦ_0|<br>Unmagnetized B_z = 0"}:::decision
G["Repulsive Deflection<br>Backscattering E_k < |qΦ_0|"]:::electron
H["Barrier Penetration<br>Penetrate to Core E_k ≥ |qΦ_0|"]:::electron
I["Lorentz Acceleration<br>Cyclotron Gyration B_z ≠ 0"]:::electron
J["Azimuthal E×B Drift<br>Concentric Orbital Equilibrium"]:::electron
C -- "Ions X⁺" --> D
C -- "Electrons e⁻" --> E
E -- "B_z = 0" --> F
F -- "E_k < |qΦ_0|" --> G
F -- "E_k ≥ |qΦ_0|" --> H
E -- "B_z ≠ 0" --> I
I --> J
end
%% PHASE 4: Core Attraction and Collection
subgraph Phase4 [Phase 4: Core Attraction and Sink Collection - Domain 1, 3, and 4]
K["Attractive Potential Well Φ(r)<br>Inward Radial Acceleration"]:::ion
L(["Central Core Sink Boundary<br>Absorption at r = r_sink"]):::sink
M["Record Flux Collection<br>Macroscopic Tallies"]:::sink
D --> K
K --> L
H --> L
L --> M
end
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