Without mathematical regularization, a minor 3% ambient vibration at the surface is exponentially amplified by a factor of $1.3 \times 10^{10}$ at a depth of just 1.0 km—creating an impenetrable wall of noise that completely washes out deep subterranean data.
<aside> 👏
<aside> <img src="/icons/download_yellow.svg" alt="/icons/download_yellow.svg" width="40px" />
Tikhonov Regularization and Terrain-Relative Coordinate Mapping for Inhomogeneous Helmholtz Systems
graph TD
%% Node Definitions
A["Inhomogeneous Helmholtz Cauchy Problem"]
B["Flat Boundary Downward Continuation"]
C["Sinusoidal Terrain Mapping & Air-Masking"]
D["Tikhonov Regularization & Exponential Noise Amplification Control"]
E{{"Potential Exploration Orientations"}}
F["1. Vector Wave Equations<br><i>(Elastic Wave P/S-Wave Conversions)</i>"]
G["2. Full Waveform Inversion (FWI)<br><i>(Multi-Frequency Iterative Gradient Optimization)</i>"]
H["3. Bayesian Inversion<br><i>(Stochastic Priors & Uncertainty Quantification)</i>"]
F1["4. 3D Spatial Scaling<br><i>(Unstructured Finite/Spectral Element Meshing)</i>"]
%% Subgraph 1: Current Exploration
subgraph Current_Exploration ["Current Exploration (R12 Framework)"]
A --> B
A --> C
B --> D
C --> D
end
%% Transition Edge
D --> E
%% Subgraph 2: Advanced Directions
subgraph Future_Orientations ["Potential Advanced Research Directions"]
E --> F
E --> G
E --> H
E --> F1
end
%% Deep Color Style Definitions
classDef coreProblem fill:#1e3a8a,stroke:#60a5fa,stroke-width:2px,color:#ffffff,font-weight:bold;
classDef scriptNode fill:#2e1065,stroke:#a78bfa,stroke-width:2px,color:#f3e8ff;
classDef keyRegNode fill:#064e3b,stroke:#34d399,stroke-width:2.5px,color:#ffffff,font-weight:bold;
classDef bridgeNode fill:#78350f,stroke:#f59e0b,stroke-width:2.5px,color:#fffbeb,font-weight:bold;
classDef futureNode fill:#3b0764,stroke:#e879f9,stroke-width:2px,color:#fdf4ff;
%% Class Assignments
class A coreProblem;
class B,C scriptNode;
class D keyRegNode;
class E bridgeNode;
class F,G,H,F1 futureNode;
%% Subgraph Box Styling
style Current_Exploration fill:#0f172a,stroke:#38bdf8,stroke-width:2px,color:#f8fafc
style Future_Orientations fill:#0a2540,stroke:#10b981,stroke-width:2px,color:#f8fafc
</aside>