This demo describes the gravitational field as a vector field, represented by arrows that always point toward the central mass. The arrows' length and density decrease with distance, illustrating the inverse-square law. It also details gravitational potential, a scalar field, using equipotential spheres. These spheres are closer together where the gravitational field is stronger, showing that the gravitational field is the negative gradient of the potential. It explains that gravity is a conservative force, meaning the work done to move an object depends only on its starting and ending points, not the path taken. This work is equal to the negative change in gravitational potential energy. It also clarifies the difference between the gravitational field as a vector field (with magnitude and direction) and gravitational potential as a scalar field (with only magnitude).

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how mass influences the space around it-how forces arise from potential energy landscapes and work done by conservative forces.mp4